The 1960’s pop music the-1960s

Does the evidence of C support the evidence of Sources A and B about the effects of pop music in the 1960's? Explain your answer. In my opinion I think that Source C doesn't support Sources A and B. I think this because from Source A you can learn that the Beatles had quite a big impact in the 1960's. This extract is from Joanna Lumley ‘and instead of the rush hour an extraordinary silence and emptiness had descended upon London, on England, on Britain.' This statement implies that countless people left work earlier than usual to watch the Beatles. The Beatles were performing on ‘Juke Box Jury'. Juke Box Jury was Probably the most enduring of all pop panel shows and hosted by David Jacobs with his famous bell and hooter for ‘Hit' and ‘Miss'. From this quotation we can see that there was usually a crowd of people at the tube station, but today there was no-one and Joanna Lumley was surprised. I dare say that London must have been quieter seeing as the Beatles were on television, but considering that Joanna was only a young woman aged around 18, she maybe exaggerating just a little. This source was written 30 years after it actually happened. Therefore there is a weakness of memory. Source B is a description about a concert which was in the 1960's, however it was written in the 1990's. ‘When I was seventeen, in 1964' this quote proves that that whoever wrote the source was young and juvenile. So therefore they could have over exaggerated in this source. It was written 30 years after the event, so this source could be seen as feeble and biased. The concert in question was a Rolling Stones concert. The person says ‘We have dancing tickets, which meant that we could get really close' this meant all the screaming girls could be very close to the Rolling Stones, this gave the concert more atmosphere. ‘I can remember their terrified faces, when they were trying to get off the stage, surrounded by the heaving, maniacal screaming mob.' The Rolling Stones were scared from all these fans. This person who wrote the source thought ‘I doubt if the Stones ever played so near their audience again.' Source C is Paul McCartney, a Beatles member, describing the Beatles concerts. Paul was talking in 1984, even though the concerts he is talking bout were in the 1960's and 70's. This source cannot be seen as entirely accurate because there could be lack of memory. In this source Paul says ‘it was never as crazy as they used to say it was.' I think by this quote that the fans who were actually there exaggerated more to make that experience they had seem better than what it was. I think that Source C doesn't support both Sources A and B because in Source C Paul says it wasn't that bad, fans were screaming but because they loved you, not that they wanted to hurt you. Some fans were obsessive but they just wanted autographs. In Source A, it says that everybody left work early to go and watch TV, she doesn't know everybody in the UK so she cannot say that. Along with Source B it says that the Rolling Stones were frightened, how did she know that for a fact, she didn't exactly speak to them personally did she. So Source C contradicts Sources A and B.

Project on Time Series

Project 4 Fall 2012 1. Open the data file called JCrew on Blackboard under the Assignments link. 2. Get a 4 point Moving Average for the data using Time Series Analysis. 3. Highlight the Revenue column and the 4MA column. Insert /Line. 4. Go back to the data. Time Series Analysis/ Exponential Smoothing. Use alpha of . 7. 5. Highlight Revenue and Smoothed and Insert /Line. 6. Go back to the data. Time Series Analysis/ Trendline / pick Exp Ln. Check the Scatterplot and all boxes on the right side. 7. Finally, go back to the data and choose Time Series/ Deseasonalize. Questions: 1.Compare the 4 point moving average chart to the exponentially smoothed one. Which one shows the SECULAR trend better? Explain. The four point moving average shows the secular trend better because its values aren’t as volatile as they are in the exponentially smoothed model. 2. What is the forecasted revenue for JCrew in Quarter I of 2010 using Exponential Smoothing? 377. 388 in Q1 of 2010 Look at the Lo gged Model 3. What percent of the variation in Revenue is explained by Time? 84% of the variation is explained by time 4. By how much does Revenue change per quarter on average? Revenue changes by 4. % per quarter on average 5. Are there any outliers (suspicious or definite)? There is one outlier at time period 4, but it is only suspicious 6. Is Autocorrelation a problem? No because the Durbin-Watson is 2. 77 therefore reject fail to reject H0 H0: No residual correlation (p=0) H1: Positive residual correlation (p>1) 7. Does the data seem to fit the plot well? Explain. Yes it fits the plot well in general. There is one suspicious value that skews the plot. Look at the Deseasonalized Model 8. What is the secular trendline? y=10. 15x + 139. 39 9. How well does the model explain JCrew’s revenue? 94. 2% of the variation in Jcrew’s revenue is explained by the model 10. Which quarter is most prosperous for JCrew? 1st Quarter is the most prosperous for Jcrew with a seasonal in dex of . 898 11. Fill in the following table: |2010 |t |Predicted |SI |Forecast | |QI |Â  21 |352. 54 |Â  . 898 |Â  316. 58 | |QII |Â  22 |Â  362. 69 |Â  . 968 |351. 08 | |QIII |Â  23 |Â  372. 84 |Â  . 938 |Â  349. 72 | |QIV |Â  24 |Â  382. 99 |Â  1. 196 |Â  458. 06 |

Why the drinking age should be lowered to 18 Research Proposal

Why the drinking age should be lowered to 18 - Research Proposal Example Based on this assumption we argue that the age for drinking should be lowered to 18 years old. We will begin with evidence that opposes the lowering of the drinking age and then argue the benefits of it. Gordie Bailey Jnr had been drinking in order to impress some frat house members at his college. The boy drank until her was unconscious and it was assumed that he had 'passed out'. However, Gordie Bailey did not wake up (Roan 2008). This is an example of what terrifies the public and parents in particular. While this may not be an isolated case, and may occur more frequently but to a lesser degree, there is little control even with legislations over such situations. The 2006 Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine conducted research to determine the dangers of underage drinking. The results showed that drinking from the age of around 14 leads to a 47% chance of developing a life-time dependency as opposed to only 9% after the age of 21 (Roan 2008).There appears to be rather conclusive evidence damning the use of alcohol at a young age. However, the first set of information requires the age of 14 upwards to use alcohol in order to develop dependencies, which is a whole 4 years b elow the 18 year cut off for legal alcohol use. Even if the legislature legalized the use of alcohol at age 18, the 14 year age group would still drink illegally. The Juvenile Justice Center identifies 18 years old as a critical age for mental growth and change. This period is where the brain discards tissue it has accumulated during the teenage years that is no longer necessary. This is in order to regulate and balance brain functions (JJC 2004: 2). Drug and alcohol dependencies can be developed during this time and it is noted to be critical in brain development. Despite this, teenagers evidently still use dependence forming drugs such as alcohol and crystal methamphetamines (and other drugs) illicitly. Cracking down on the drinking age does not appear to be a suitable or practical solution to the problem in any event. Some psychoanalytical studies believe that alcoholism is predisposed in people. Theorists such as Sigmund Freud and Melanie Klein relate dependencies to the oral stage of development. This is the stage where the infant is supposed to derive feelings for orally manifest articles. If this stage is deprived or not completed fully, the child develops fixations that carry to adulthood. Other arguments based on psychiatric evidence realte depression and family genetics to alcoholism rather than purely having it available for use. The DSM-IV Sourcebook is the American Psychiatric Association reference sourcebook used for diagnosis of disorders states: "The morbid risk rates for alcoholism in antisocial personality were significantly higher for relatives of patients with nonendogenous/nonmelancholic depression" (DSM-IV 1996: 217). While this does evidently not rule out the effects of underage drinking, it does explain why some youth may become dependent faster than others, if at all. There is a co-dependency of a number of variables that have to be present before a person can formally be called 'alcoholic'. A study done by Marlatt, Demming and Reid also challenged the hypothesis that alcohol abuse was pathological. Their study showed that when

Empirical research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Empirical - Research Paper Example The conclusion of the study is that people with strong worldviews that they implement in their everyday lives often have more reasons to live and often choose life in the long run. A study was undergone to detect patterns and relationships between culture worldview, â€Å"reasons for living,† and suicide resilience in African Americans and European Americans, as each group adheres to separate worldviews that may or may not affect suicidal factors. While there are other factors to determine the risk of suicide in individuals and cultures as a whole, the concept of â€Å"reasons for living† is an alternative index for suicide risk. The belief is that those ethnic groups with more reasons for living tend to be more resilient to suicide as well as suicidal symptoms, such as depression, hopelessness, or suicide attempts. Furthermore, those with a stronger cultural worldviews usually choose life; aspects such as religious and spiritual beliefs, spiritual immortality, and values play a role in determining the strength of one’s cultural worldview, and thus the strength of their will to live. The variables looked at in the study encompassed a variety of beliefs and dimensions that dealt a lot with cultural perception of the world, life, and death. For example, people that believe in an afterlife would be more willing to engage in a suicidal act. Someone who has grown up in a religious home with strict views on suicide would be less likely to take their life. This study aimed to determine just how effective these various worldviews really were in suicidal behavior and resilience Various questionnaires were distributed to the sample groups; the Reasons for Living Inventory (RFLI) consisted of items that proposed reasons for someone not to kill themselves if they were suicidal; the Worldview Analysis Scale (WAS) measured various culture dimensions of worldview with a range between common European and African worldviews; the Beck Hopeless Scale (BHS)

Social Work Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Social Work - Research Paper Example History and Milestones of Social Work Charitable Organizational Societies and Settlement Houses The profession and practice of social work in North America began before the turn of the century, with the Charitable Organizational Societies and Settlement Houses from the United Kingdom (Baylis, 2004). Both of them were based on the principle of voluntary philanthropy and of improving conditions for less fortunate members of society. At that time, the term â€Å"social work† was coined and applied to volunteers of these movements (Id.). This is an important milestone because it gave the foundation of social work’s motives and purpose. Social work had altruistic motives and a concern for misplaced values of individuals and societies, social justice and reform mostly focused on poverty and other societal problems and how they affected individuals. The purpose of social work was to help those who were in need in any way possible, mostly by providing tangible resources such as food, clothing, housing and money (Holosko, 2003). Volunteers’ method of intervention was to help socialize people so that they could function better in society (Id.). Individual vs. Societal Problems The next important milestone in the profession of social work came at the turn of the 20th century. At that time, voluntary philanthropy gave rise to scientific philanthropy as social reform changed from a religious to educational based auspice (Id.). This began the 14-year debate, from 1909-1923, between thinking of problems as societal problems to individual problems. At the same time, this milestone reaffirmed the social conscience value of social work; defined casework methods with individuals, small groups, or families; acknowledged the role of empirical research in intervention methods; and, created the split between the dependency problems of individuals and problems of societies (Ramsay, 2001). The Flexner Conference of 1915 At the National Conference on Charities and C orrection in 1915, Flexner presented his analysis of the profession of social work which was that it was an intellectual activity and not actually a profession because it did not have the core sociological traits of a profession (Holosko, 2003). Flexner believed that a profession had to have a communication technique through a highly specialized educational discipline; however, this was not possible given the diverse nature of social work (Id.). The Milford Conference of 1929 This was an important milestone in the social work profession for a number of reasons. One reason the Milford Conference was important is that it unified the social work profession through the casework approach (Howe, 1998). Some other important results of the Conference were that the future casework was contingent on using the community and its resources; more research helps to make better casework decisions; and, the role of the community agency itself as an influence on social work practice (Id.). The Hollis -Taylor Report (1951) This report defined both the professional and nonprofessional activities related to the social work profession. The report was also important because it made a significant impact on curriculum development in undergraduate and graduate social work programs in the United States (Baylis, 1998). Another result of the report was that it brought

Operations Management group work assignment Essay

Operations Management group work assignment - Essay Example Each group should have an item for producing and a leader who coordinate the production process. The over and underproduction problem could be addressed by understanding the actual number of items required in the market on a daily basis. It means that prior production students should investigate the number of orders that they should meet per day so as to avoid the problem of wastage or to run out of stock. Students could solve the problem of missing necessary ingredients in their products by having a kitchen recipe that guides them on how to manufacture each item (Slack, Brandon-jones & Johnston, 2014). Various considerations should be made to ensure sustainability on proposed changes. The first consideration is that students should embrace technology when producing the cupcakes and other items. Technology could help to produce high-quality items and promptly meet large market demand. Further, process mapping should be considered to ensure sustainability. Process mapping may help to manage the production process and ensure the needs of customers are met. It may also help to reduce flaws and resource wastage (Connor & Dovers,

The Coconut Grove Fire Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Coconut Grove Fire - Term Paper Example Within several moments the palm tree burst into flames and caused panic among the patrons. What ensued in the following moments was total pandemonium as the patrons tried to exit all at once through the only public exit from the Melody lounge. Most of the furniture caught fire as toxic gas engulfed the room. It was combination of the fire followed by sheer panic and inhalation of poisonous gas that resulted in the death of 492 people, making it one of the worst fire incidents in the history of America. (Fire Story: The Cocoanut Grove Fire, 1942) When and how this fire happened and what fire codes were violated can be known after an evaluation of the incident. This paper attempts to answer these questions by evaluating the available information. On the day of the incident a football match took place between the teams of Boston College (BC) and the Holy Cross College (HC) at Fenway Park. Contrary to everyone’s expectation HC won which resulted in cancellation of victory party by BC that was to take place in the Cocoanut Grove nightclub. Had the party been taken place, then the death toll would have been higher than the actual number (Grant, 2007). A crowd of over 1000 people which was more than the number of people allowed were having dinner in the â€Å"first-floor Broadway Lounge and basement-level Melody Lounge†. Most of them were there to celebrate the victory of HC (Beller, 2000, p.85). A busboy was told to fix a light bulb on the top of an artificial palm tree which was situated in the corner of the Melody Lounge. The bulb was unscrewed by a patron to enjoy some private moments with his date. Since the area around the corner was dark the busboy lit a match to locate the socket and immediately afterwards several patrons saw a flame in the palm tree. The view of the corner can be seen in Figure 1. The color of the decorations began to change but there was no visible flame. After a

The Liberal Party of Canada Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Liberal Party of Canada - Essay Example On the one hand was the governing coalition of Liberal – Conservatives under the leadership of Sir John A. McDonald in Canada West and his French – Canadian counterpart, George – Etienne Cartier in Canada East. This disparate organization encompassed a number of distinct groups, many of which had potentially conflicting interests – Catholic and Protestants, English and French, Urban and Rural (Stephen Brooks, page 282) â€Å"The Liberal Party of Canada is always located somewhere in the middle of the political spectrum and often finds itself divided between a progressive wing and a conservative wing† (Patrick Malcolmson, Richard Myers, page 178) Base of Support The main support group for the classical liberals consisted of Industrialists, merchants and property owning- individuals while the chief supporters for the contemporary Liberal party includes several middle of the road advocacy groups within the feminist, environmental and multicultural movements, public – sector workers, middle – class intellectuals in the universities and the media, the national Liberal Party and the Bloc Quebecois; think – tanks including Canadian Policy Research Networks, the institute for Research on Public Policy and the Canada West Foundation. ( Stephen Brooks, page 40 - 41) According to the views propagated by R. B. McCullum, the Liberal Party was the â€Å"party of the middle class, with the support of the industrial workers† (Robert Kelly, page 43) Political Ideology One way of categorizing political ideas – perhaps the most popular way – is to describe them as being left wing/ right wing or centrist/ moderate.

543 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

543 - Essay Example his is because video information is constructed, creative language and regulations, different perception of the same information by different people, fixed values and point of views and organization of video information. In the learning process, students can enhance their academic performances by use of video application. This can take place out of classrooms and even outside the institution. This is more effective way of learning process because of animations, audio, images, and streaming video used in this technology. In this application, it is easy to understand the information or the message in any given topic or subject. Video application also improves retention, when the student is concentrating on watching the video or animation and at the same time reading the message, it create cognitive overload. To prevent cognitive overload, audio should be applied in both video and animations (Clark, 2002). On the hand, when selecting and evaluating video for students in class work, several things should be considered. The video should be suitable for students view, it should be relevant to the topic, and the students should have no visual and hearing problems. It should also have easy vocabularies that are well understood by the students. The use of video has created positive impact to the learning process and improves academic standards in many institutions. Attributes of video include manipulation of time, manipulation of space and animation. Videos can be used to manipulate time by slowing the speed of the video being played (slow motion) or by increasing the video speed. Slowing the video speed or simply slow motion helps in capturing certain aspects of the video that are too fast and cannot be seen clearly by the normal eye. For example, slow motion will enable students see how a fast cheetah runs on camera. Increasing the speed of movement or simply fast forwarding the video helps in eliminating certain aspects of the video that are not necessary to the

Master Degree in Accounting Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Master Degree in Accounting - Personal Statement Example However, my quest for knowledge and development instills me with the passion to learn more beyond what I already know. I believe that I should not stop but strive to achieve my full potential My decision to pursue a master's degree in accountancy is part of my quest in furthering my growth and development as a person and an employee. This program will certainly boost my knowledge through the new concepts which will be presented by my professors. Considering that I am from Egypt, I believe that I will surely learn a lot of new things in this country. The acquisition of knowledge will be more efficient as I will be dealing with the nest teachers and other students from around the globe. Aside from this, I know that my interaction with my classmates will also enable me to enhance my social skills, make me more open-minded, and improve my knowledge on world culture. This university is the best venue for me to gain all these. I believe that a master's degree will be my ticket in fulfilling my life's purpose-to contribute in the success of business organizations. I am born with an innate desire contribute what I have to the business world. With my knowledge and experience, this will be in my field of interest-accountancy.

Short Cousework on Parts of Speech Essay Example for Free

Short Cousework on Parts of Speech Essay I am equally grateful to my lecturer, Madam Wan Ziraiza Binti Raja Wan Ismail because she gave me moral support and guided me regarding the topic in this assignment. She had been very kind and patient while suggesting me the outlines of this short coursework in class and correcting my uncertainties. I would like to thank her from bottom of my heart for her overall supports. Encourage is all important for me. I find myself being deeply indebted and grateful to those who always stand beside and supporting me; my parents and friends. I would like to show my appreciation to all of my fellow friends who are willing to spend their time discussing together about this English assignment in the progression of finishing this assignment. Thanks to them for their useful information and guidance in order to help out to make my assignment better from time to time. I am very thankful to everyone who had supported me, for I have completed this short coursework effectively and moreover on time. By doing this assignment, I can call in mind and increased my knowledge on English especially on grammar part. I sincerely hope that this assignment can encourage me and my friends to become possess in English grammar from now on. INTRODUCTION In this short coursework, three main things must be included which is parts of speech, types of sentences and tenses. According to Edward Sapir in his book Language: an Introduction to the Study of Speech (1921), â€Å"a part of speech outside of the limitations of syntactic form is but a will o’ the wisp. For this reason, no logical scheme of the parts of speech-their number, nature, and necessary confines-is of the slightest interest to the linguist†. Part of speech can be defined as a classification of words according to how they are used in a sentence and the types of ideas they convey. The chief parts of speech in English are nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions and interjections. There are three major types of sentences. They are simple sentence, compound sentence and complex sentence. Simple sentence also called an independent clause contains a subject and a verb, and it expresses a complete thought. Compound sentence contains two independent clauses joined by a coordinator. The example of coordinators are for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so. Complex sentence has an independent clause joined by one or more dependent clauses. A complex sentence always has a subordinator such as because, since, after, although, or when or a relative pronoun such as that, who, or which. John Seely said in his book Grammar for Teachers ( 2007), Some grammarians define a tense as an inflection of the verb-a change of meaning you achieve by altering the form of the verb†. In other words, tense refers to the form a verb takes depending on the time at which an action occurred. Tenses may also indicate whether an action, activity or state is, was, or will be complete, or whether it is, was, or will be in progress over a period of  time. The English grammar should be learned by everyone because it supplies essential information about the grammatical forms and structures of all the major and minor word classes that is important in daily conversations. 2.2 TYPES OF SENTENCES Simple sentences: 1) Developing countries contribute nearly half of the total GHG emissions. 2) Climate change is steadily depressing crop yields. Compound sentences: 1) Numerous policy and scientific reports indicate that if better technologies and management practices are evolved and put into use, the agricultural sector can offer a huge potential to reduce GHG load in a cost-effective manner. 2) It is estimated that an additional annual investment of USD 1.5 billion in agriculture and rural development will be needed to offset such an impact in South Asia. Complex sentences: 1) Sustainability has been given due consideration because in Asian countries intensive land use is accompanied by problems such as unplanned exploitation of nature soil and water resources. 2) It is estimated that an additional annual investment of USD 1.5 billion in agriculture and rural development will be needed to offset such an impact in South Asia and USD 7 billion on a global scale. REFLECTION Thanks to Allah S.W.T. for His Grateful finally I could finished my short coursework completely. In this short coursework, I have to select a text on environment. 10 sentences must be selected from the text and analyze the sentences according to the five parts of speech. Next task is to give two examples of simple, compound and complex sentences each from the text. Lastly, the task needs me to construct 12 sentences from selected three verbs according to the sub tenses. I have gained a lot of benefits by doing this assignment. First, when I have found the article, I read it critically and understanding the type of sentences. This has improving my reading skill. Secondly, I practice to use correct and appropriate language structure in different types of writing. I admit that I was weak in the grammar part. With this assignment, I could recall what I have learned in previous lesson at class before this and strengthen my English especially in grammar. Moreover, this assignment gives me opportunity to learn English grammar more as I know grammar scope is wide. The problem that I face in completing this short coursework is I have to select the most suitable text related to environment. The difficulty appeared when the text contains long sentences and it brings difficulty to me to analyze the sentences. To overcome this problem, I have discussed with  my friend about the best text to be selected. My friends and I help each other as the saying goes â€Å"sharing is caring†. Even Sir Winston Churchill said that â€Å"If you have knowledge, let others light their candles with it†. Finally, I would like to emphasis here that this coursework has build my repertoire of understanding the grammar in English. Hopefully the knowledge that I gained would be useful for me and my friends. Thank you. CONCLUSION Grammar is one of the structures of language. It is very important to have a good basic grammar, as it is most important one being effective communication. Grammatical errors in both speaking and writing can distract from the message itself and cause negative feelings to the listener or reader. Avoiding grammatical errors can help students avoid low grades, low self-esteem and embarrassment. The key to good grammar is getting know first when to use which style and being able to defend own reasoning. Bookstores, libraries, and the internet are full of information on proper use of grammar. In order to improve grammar mastery, take some time to read the books, listen to the english tapes, visit english web sites, and work on grammar skills. Conversation in english with friends may help to make english mastery better. Thus, I can conclude that grammar is subjective and quite doubtful however; bad grammar should always be avoided. BIBLIOGRAPHY Wren Martin, (2008), High School English Grammar Composition, S. Chand Company Ltd. Mark Cholij and Geetha Nagaraj, (2004), English Basic a companion to grammar and writing, C.O.S. Printers Pte Ltd Betty Schrampfer Azar, (1996), Basic English Grammar Second Edition, Pearson Education Company Betty Schrampfer Azar, (1992), Fundamentals of English Grammar Second Edition Pearson Education Company J.S. Hooper, (2007), A Quick English Reference, published by Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd. Eddiplex, (2008), Advanced English Grammar, Eddiplex Sdn. Bhd. Lynne Hand, The Learn English Online Network, http://www.learnenglish.de/vocabulary/tenses/growtense.htm#top, access on 23 February 2011 Erlyn Baack, http://www.eslbee.com/sentences.htm, access on 23 February 2011 Demand Media (2010), http://www.essortment.com/parts-speech-34216.html, access on 23 February 2011 Englishclub.com, http://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verb-tenses.htm, access on 24 February 2011

Sixth Sense Essay Example for Free

Sixth Sense Essay The senses are basic: hearing, taste, smell, sight, and touch. These are the given senses that are apart of every living creature on earth. People have always wondered about the existence of the sixth sense. A sixth sense is a power of perception beyond the five senses. Many have theorized that the ability of the sixth sense is a skill that can be gained by appreciating nature, similar to the innate senses of an animal. The idea of the existence of a sixth sense has been misguided. The sixth sense we all believe is there, does not exist, there are only abilities or enhancement that have been misunderstood. Animals for along time have seemed to have a sixth sense but in reality it is their already enhanced senses that we are seeing. Animals have been able to detect or even notice things that cannot possibly be known. These are the main instances where animals’ sixth sense is misconceived. They are from a completely different world than we are. Animals have gained abilities that have helped them survive in nature. These heightened senses are due to the lack of one of their already basic senses. For example a bat with its blindness relies on its ears to detect waves, vibrations in the air in order to see. Animals in turn of needing something to replace the lack of one of their senses gains an ability. Humans have this capability as well. The human body can enhance a sense giving its host an ability that compensates for something lost. Humans are just as diverse as animals. We gain different abilities that are based on different factors like gender, heritage, and even the environment that one has grown up in. These factors are what makes an ability or even an enhancement even possible. One ability that have still yet to understand is instinct, an inborn pattern of behavior that is characteristic of a species and is often a response to specific environment, or can be defined as a powerful motivation or impulse. Every living creature has this ability inside them, it is just the matter of how in touch one is with the instinct that is inside them. Animals for some reason are more in touch with their instincts than we are as humans. Some believe it is for the reason that animals are more in touch with nature. Humans only seem to be really in touch with their instinct when they are in serious danger, when their senses are more focused because they know their life is threatened. Animals have forever been the thought to be the key of understanding what the sixth sense was. The fact that what they were observing was something other than a sixth sense lead their conclusions about the sixth sense to be misguided. There have been multiple events throughout history where animals have been noticed of having odd behaviors. In most cases animals’ behavior was due to a disaster or something strange they sensed. Most people have misunderstood there actions as something odd, different. People began to notice what was causing animals to act like this, when they found out why they wanted to know the how. How could the animals possibly know when there was a disaster? This is what lead people to believe there was a sixth sense. Their observations were not of a sixth sense but an animals heighted senses working in their favor. Throughout history animals have had weird behavior when it came to disasters occurring or even beforehand. The misconception of these animals is that these actions that they are exhibiting are due to a sixth sense. This is not the case, most scientist state that we are seeing the animals’ heighted senses at work. Animals have senses that are superior to ours as humans. Depending on the animals determines which of the senses maybe more enhanced. On February 4, 1975, an earthquake of magnitude 7.3 struck the Haicheng County, Liaoning Province. Before the earthquake hit local people saw hibernating snakes coming out from their holes into the snow. Through the period of the first three days in February the activity intensified even more, unusual behavior in larger animals such as cows, horses, dogs, and pigs was reported. (â€Å"The Use of Animals in Earthquake Prediction† 1) Events along this line is what people may misconstrue as a sixth sense that animals have, what people don’t really think about is the abilities or the heightened senses animals have that acts as a warning. Once we identify what abilities or senses that are enhanced, we can gain better understanding as to why these animals reacted the way they did in response to the earthquake. Snakes for instance, it is not surprising that they were the first to respond to this coming threat. They hear by picking up vibrations through their jawbones. The part of body in direct contact with the ground has an incredible sensitive stereo hearing, which enables a snake to sense and detect the position of prey (â€Å"Facts about snakes† 1). This ability can logically count as an early warning sign to an Earthquake. Snakes are not native to the environment that surrounds them, they notice the slightest change. By them being able to feel the vibrations in the ground they could feel the slightest tremble in the ground. Dogs on the other hand can hear higher pitched sounds that humans cannot hear. They often bark at vacuums because they hear a very loud annoying pitch. Dogs detect sounds in the frequency range of approximately 67 45,000 Hz (varies from different breeds), compared to humans with the approximate range of 64 23,000 Hz. Dogs have 18 or more muscles in their ears allowing them to be mobile, whereas a human has only 6. (â€Å"Understanding a Dogs Senses†1). These extra muscles allow dogs to move their ears specific directions as to better focus their hearing. Dogs with perked ears can usually hear well than dogs with hanging ears, especially if they can move their ears in the direction of the sound. This ability would also explain why the canine would be able to react to an earthquake or any disaster that affects the sounds waves in the air. By a canine directing and focusing it hearing on certain points, they would be able to determine if there is a threat coming. This is only one instance where animals abilities have save them or acted as an early warning sign from a natural disaster. What people have been seeing was the enhanced senses and abilities that animals have working in their favor. Humans on the other hand may gain an enhanced sense mostly in special cases. Scientist were working on determining what factors contribute to a blind person’s sense of hearing being enhanced. They know that it is possible; they did not understand why this was occurring. Some of their theories is that a sixth sense in the body could be acting on a blind persons hearing giving them a new way to see. After much research scientist discovered that it is the brain that is causing the enhancement of the hearing sense. When a human losses a sense a brain has to work harder in order to make up for what your boy has lost. We all know that the brain is a muscle and the more you use a certain area of it the stoner it will become. By a blind person losing their sense of sight their brain works their muscles in their ear more while makes the hearing capability stronger. This view of a sixth sense was proven wrong by that of science. The scientists determined that there was not a sixth sense that was working but, an enhancement due to that lose of another sense. A factor that people over look is that everyone already has a sixth sense. The only action that every living creature has is instinct. Instinct is the something that scientist have not been fully able to explain. A person’s, even an animal’s instincts are unpredictable because it depends on how in touch they are with this instinct that lives inside of them. My research has lead me to the conclusion that the closest we as living creatures have to a sixth sense is instinct. Instinct is an inward stimulator that affects our five basic senses. As we know a sixth sense is a power of perception beyond the five senses. By following this definition and the proof of the continued misconceptions of the sixth sense, the logical ideal sixth sense would be instinct. Instinct in some instances can be controlled by sheer will power or even through constant training. Instinct mainly relies on your brains reactions in order to be activated. Think of your brain as a trigger. Scientist have discovered that instinct is more often triggered when one is believe to be in danger (whenever life is threatened). The reason they believe animals are more in touch with their instincts is because since they live in nature their lives are constantly threatened. This in turn always keep them on edge. There sense are being constantly worked like a muscle, which allows them to get stronger. Humans on the other hand live a more comfortable life style. We have learned to make the environment around us work in our favor. We live a relaxed life, our lives are not constantly threatened, there are the instances where we get to a situation where our life maybe on the line which than beings out our instincts. To better understand the difference between the average human life style, compare it to a person who has been on the battle field for years. Their instincts have been working constantly. We notice the difference the people had n these environments when they return average society and try to return to their normal life style. They can’t turn it off because there body now feels, just like an animals, like there is always a threat that is about to pounce. There are more ridiculous ideas as to what the sixth sense could possible turn out to be with further study. Most people believe that we will be able to gain super human power like telekinesis. The power to move object without applying physical force. Being able to communicate without the use of talking but through thoughts. Scientist have not found any logical proof that this exist yet, they are continuing to do their research. This is only one of the possibilities that has been widely viewed as a possible sixth sense throughout the 20th and mostly the 21st. The misconception of the sixth sense are mostly simple. Most of the views on the sixth sense have been only enhancements and/or abilities. The fact that animals are so much different than us make it difficult to compare them to us. We live in completely different world so the sense that we have are different, the abilities we obtain are different, and the instinct we develop is different. Look deeper and you will find a true answer, there is always something under the first sheet that is laid down.

Study on the Variability in Foreign Exchange Rate

Study on the Variability in Foreign Exchange Rate 1.0. Introduction Variability in foreign exchange (FX) rate has been one of the major economic and financial factors affecting cash flows and common stocks value. After the collapse of post-war Bretton Woods fixed exchange rates in the 1970s, the relative prices of currencies began to fluctuate. The rapid expansion in international trade and adoption of floating exchange rate regimes by many countries led to increase exchange rate volatility. As economic integration and globalization have been increasing year by year, exchange rate movements have become very important source of risk for financial firms as well as non-financial firms. In this context, it is very important to mention that virtually all existing empirical studies estimate currency exchange rate exposures on the basis of share prices. However, the assessment of cash flow and stock price exposures which will be studied in this research will represent a rational alternative to the analysis of stock price exposures. In fact, it is the impact of exchange rate risk on corporate cash flows rather than equity prices per se, that is emphasized in the theoretical literature on corporate risk management, either for tax reasons, managerial performance, bankruptcy, investment decisions or compensation purposes. Jacque (1996) points out that change in a companys earnings due to unexpected foreign currency exchange rate changes relatively to their domestic currency is considered as foreign exchange rate risks. Changes in exchange rates may affect firms profitability and value. Exchange rate changes can also impact on the level of competitiveness of the firms which are exposed to exchange rate risk, or affect the value of their net assets denominated in foreign currencies. Adler and Dumas (1984) show that even firms whose entire operations are domestic may have affects of exchange rates of foreign currencies, if their output and input prices are influenced by currency movements. Moreover, Eiteman et al. (2006) says that in general, firms are exposed to three types of foreign exchange risk: translation exposure, transaction exposure and economic exposure. Translation and transaction exposures are accounting based and defined in terms of the book values of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency. In practice, economic exposure is computed as the net sensitivity of some aggregate measure of firm value to currency fluctuations. Economic exposure contains of the direct and indirect effects of currency fluctuations by focusing on the net sensitivity. At the corporate level, changes in exchange rates affect the firm value, because future cash flows of the firm will change with exchange rate fluctuations. In other words, exchange rate changes have important implications for financial decision-making and for firm profitability. It is widely believed that changing exchange rates affect the competitiveness of firms engaged in international competition. According to Luehrman (1991), a falling home currency promotes the competitiveness of firms in home country by allowing them to undercut prices charged for goods manufactured abroad. Many simple partial equilibrium models (e.g. Shapiro) predict an increase in the value of the home country firm in response to a real drop in the value of the home currency. Economic theory suggests that under a floating exchange rate regime, exchange rate appreciation reduces the competitiveness of export markets; it has a negative effect on the domestic stock market. Conversely, if the country is import denominated, exchange rate appreciation may have positive affect on the stock market by lowering input costs. Problem statement As economic integration and globalization have been increasing year by year, exchange rate movements have become very important source of risk for financial firms as well as non-financial firms. Also, the internationalization of capital markets has resulted in inflow of vast sums of funds between countries and in the cross listing of equities. This has therefore made investors and firms more interested in the volatility of exchange rate and its effect on stock price and stock market volatility. According to Yucel and Kurt (2003), floating exchange rate appreciation reduces the competitiveness of export markets; and has a negative effect on share prices as well as the domestic stock market. On the other hand, for import dominated country, it may have positive effect on the stock market by lowering input costs. Malaysia presents an example of an open economy which engages in international trade with several countries and hence susceptible to foreign exchange rate volatility. Malaysian exchange and trade system have been liberalized for many years. Malaysia now follows a floating exchange rate policy. Malaysian economy has been suffered from Asian financial crisis 1997 and World financial crisis 2008. As a result volatility in foreign exchange rate and deviation from purchasing power parity might become persistent in the economy. Most of the firms operating in Malaysia are affected in many ways from these economic conditions. The firms have faced higher business risk and foreign exchange risk. However, empirical evidence on the influence of foreign exchange market volatility on stock market is largely inconsistent. These have been in the contest of developed economies. Mishra (2004) found no theoretical consensus on the interaction between stock prices and exchange rate. However, Solnik (2000) argues that there is a negative correlation between stock market and local currency. The openness of a countrys economy is recognized as a cause of volatility of its market. Malaysia presents a classic example of an open economy which engages in international trade transaction. Moreover, with advert of globalization, developing economies are becoming more integrated into developed economies as the results of increasing flow of imports and exports. Malaysia is not an exception. A cursory examination of foreign exchange rate history in Malaysia shows some considerable level of volatility. Therefore, it would be interesting to explore the effect of its foreign exchange volatility on cash flows as well as stock prices of its non-financial companies. Again, much work on the effect of the exchange rate volatility in the developing country like Malaysia has not been done. Thus, for that reason the study intended look at the effect of foreign exchange exposure on companies cash flows and stock prices in Malaysia. Research objectives Objective of the current research is to determine whether cash flows and stock prices of companies are affected by exchange rate exposure. This research project attempts to assess the economic exposures of the firms chosen from the Bursa Malaysia Main market. The issues are important for investors as well as corporate risk management. To examine the relationship between cash flows of the companies and exchange rates; To examine the relationship between stock prices of the companies and exchange rates; To determine which currencies have major influence on the companies cash flows? To determine which currencies have major influence on the companies stock prices? Research questions The research aims to find answers to the following questions: Whether cash flows of the companies exposed to exchange rate risk? Whether stock prices of the companies exposed to exchange rate risk? Which currencies have major influence on the companies cash flows? Which currencies have major influence on the companies stock prices? Significance of the study The estimation of exchange rate exposure is a relatively new area in international finance. After 1973, managers and economists become more concerned about the exchange rate fluctuations on firms. Also, for the past decade, researchers have been empirically investigating the exchange rate exposure of the firms. Following Adler Dumas (1984) most of the research measures the exposure as the elasticity between change in firm value and exchange rate. Empirically, this exposure elasticity is obtained from a regression of stock returns on an exchange rate change (Bodnar Wong, 2000). In practice, there is little general agreement on the use of appropriate choice of ‘‘aggregate measure. In this research project it is focused on the impact of economic exposure of Malaysian firms values. Corporate managers will also be interested in the exposures of corporate cash flow measures such as sales, operating cash flow and earnings for reasons of corporate planning and risk management. Scope of the study The current study one of the new studies in international finance and risk management. In general, the research will assess the economic exposures for the companies listed in Bursa Malaysia Main Market from the years 2000 to 2008. For the research, first, all sample companies stock returns will be regressed on exchange rate change and market return. In the second step, companies will be examined according to one specific character, which is export volume. LITERATURE REVIEW Introduction It is also noticeable whether the firms cash flows are sensitive to exchange rate movements. Perhaps we should also point out the fact that Grambovas and McLeay (2006) are convinced that empirical analysis confirm that currency fluctuations may affect firm values, especially with consideration to the influence of foreign exchange rate movements on the firms cash flows and their accounting earnings, and on their stock prices. Previous literature Miller Reuer (1998) conducted a study on the implications of differences in strategy and industry structure for firms economic exposures to foreign exchange rate movements. According to their results, 13-17 % of US manufacturing firms exposed for foreign exchange rate movements. Also they indicated that foreign direct investment reduces economic exposure to foreign exhange rate movements. Martin and Mauer suggest that economic exposure, which typically has a longer-term time dimension, encompasses the competitive and indirect effects of exchange rate risk. Many academics such as Hodder (1982), Marston (2001) Pringle (1995), Shapiro (1975) and von Ungern-Sternberg von Weizsacker (1990) argue that unlike transaction exposure, economic exposure can affect even domestic firms. Economic exposure arises from changes in the sales prices and volumes, and the cost of inputs of the firm and its competitors as a result of exchange rate changes. Miller Reuer (1998) and Sundaram Black (1992) argued that geographically positioning production, sales, sourcing, and financing operations is effective for reducing economic exposure. Glaum, Brunner and Himmet (2000) examined the economic exposure of German corporations to change in DM/US dollar exchange rate. They found that German firms are significantly exposed to changes in DM/US dollar rate. Several studies focused on the some companies and they demonstrated that exporter firms stock values are more sensitive to change in foreign exchange rates (Mao and Kao, 1990; Bortov and Bodnar, 1992). The study by SÃ ¶hnke M. Bartram (2007) found significant exposure of several firms to at least one of the foreign exchange rates, and significant exposures found by them were more frequent at long-term horizons. They also argue that the impact of exchange rate risk on share prices and cash flows is similar and determined by a correlated set of economic factors. Moreover, Dominguez and Tesar (2006) found that exchange rate movements do matter for a significant fraction of firms, though which firms are affected and the direction of exposure depends on the specific exchange rate and varies over time, suggesting that firms dynamically adjust their behavior in response to exchange rate risk. Exposure is correlated with firm size, multinational status, foreign sales, international assets, and competitiveness and trade at the industry level. Martin and Mauer (2003) pointed out that cash flow effects are greater for long-term lags than for short-term lags in exchange rate movements. This result may occur because transaction exposure is easier to assess and hedge, whereas economic exposure is more difficult to recognize and hedge. While Bartram (2007) suggests significant exposure of several firms to at least one of the foreign exchange rates such as CAD, JPY and EUR, and significant exposures determined by Bartram (2007) were more frequent at long-term horizons. The percentage of firms observed for which stock price and earnings exposures were considerably different was relatively low, though it increased with time horizon. Finally, he was convinced that the impact of exchange rate risk on stock prices and cash flows is similar and determined by a related set of economic factors. Batram and Karolyi (2006) took a new look at the exposure puzzle by studying the potential impact of the introduction of the Euro on stock returns of 3,220 non-financial firms from 20 countries. Their findings suggest that the introduction of the Euro decreased foreign exchange rate exposure, but these changes are statistically and economically small. According to Tesar and Dominguez (2006), factors such as firm size, multinational status, foreign sales, international assets, and competitiveness and trade at the industry level may influence economic exposure of the companies. These factors may either increase the companies economic exposure or decrease. These factors influence on the companies economic exposure will depend on how significantly these factors are correlated with the companies cash flows and operations, and if there are significant correlation between them, we should also point out whether these significant correlations are positive or negative. Empirical analysis by Grambovas and McLeay (2006) confirmed that exchange rate fluctuations will affect firm values, especially with regard to the influence of exchange rate movements on the cash flows and accounting earnings of companies with international exposure, and on their stock prices. Recent studies by Priestley and Odegaard (2007) studied the exchange rate exposures by orthogonalizing the market returns with respect to changes in exchange rates and a set of macroeconomic factors. Their findings suggest that the extent of exposures is only fully exposed when it is subdivided the sample period into regimes and at the same time used an orthogonalized market portfolio in the regression. Batram and Karolyi (2006) studied the exposure puzzle by looking at the potential impact of the introduction of the Euro on stock returns of 3,220 non-financial firms from different 20 countries. It was found that the introduction of the Euro had decreased foreign exchange rate exposure, but the changes were statistically and economically very small. However, Bae, Kwon, and Li (2008) having studied the exchange rate exposure and risk premium by using data on American depositary receipts (ADR) of Australia, France, Japan and the U.K., found that changes in the exchange rates were negat ively correlated with the underlying shares of ADRs, but they were positively correlated to ADR returns observed in the U.S. markets. Moreover, they discovered that U.S. and local investors require different risk premiums for exchange rate risks presented in ADR investments. Griffin and Stulz (2001) found weak evidence of statistically significant exchange rate exposures, and the economic significance of the estimated exposures was low. A first main study of the foreign exchange exposure fact done by Jorion (1990) found a significant impact of foreign exchange rate risk on share prices for 5.2 percent of the analyzed 287 U.S. MNCs at the 5 percent level. Choi and Prasad 1995 developed a model and examined the exchange rate sensitivity of 409 US multinational firms. Their findings indicated that change in exchange rate affected firm value. They found that 60 percent of firms had significant exchange rate exposure. In their study, Choi and Prasad (1995) found that 14.9 percent of the individual firms in the U.S. and 10 percent of the industry portfolios showed a significant exchange rate exposure at the 10 percent level, corroborating earlier findings. Domely and Sheehy (1996) found contemporaneous relation between the foreign exchange rate and the market value of large exporters in their study. Comparable results were found outside the United States by He and Ng (1998). For instance only some multinational companies in Japan (26.3% and 53.8% for different time periods) showed a significant exchange rate exposure with regard to a multilateral exchange rate index. Some studies look into the exposure of industry portfolios in several countries, there were found percentage yields of companies with significant exposure of 15% (United States), 4% (Japan) and 6% (United Kingdom) by Prasad and Rajan (1995), or 23% (United States), 21% (Canada) and 25% (Japan) by Bodnar and Gentry (1993) at the 5% level. Study by Bartram and Karolyi (2006) suggests that the FX rate exposure of non-financial firms is systematically linked to firm characteristics such as sales, the percentage of foreign sales in general and in Europe in particular, regional factors like geography, strength of currency and industry characteristics like competition, traded goods. Study examined by Allayannis and Ihrig ( 2001) speak about stock price exposure to international trade activities of U.S. industries, and Bodnar et al. (2002) mention the significance of pass-through for exposure. Moreover, Starks and Wei (2004) found that the scale of exchange rate exposure is linked to proxies for probabilities of financial distress, product uniqueness and growth opportunities. However, the evidence of corporate foreign exchange rate exposures on a cash flow basis is very thin and inadequate to individual case studies. Garner and Shapiro (1984) investigated the foreign exchange rate exposure of Vulcan Materials Company by regressing changes of its quarterly operating cash flows on changes in the exchange rate of USD against GBP, and showed only small and statistically irrelevant foreign exchange rate exposures. Moreover, Oxelheim and Wihlborg (1995) use quarterly changes of total cash flow, commercial cash flow and sales revenue as dependent variables in the exposure analysis of Volvo Cars. Results by Oxelheim and Wihlborg (1995) indicate that the financial situation of the company reduces exposures with regard to changes in the DEM/SEK exchange rate only to a modest degree. One more study by Bartram (2005) investigated the exposure of a large nonfinancial company based on proprietary internal as well as external capital markets data. Analysis by Bartram (2 005) illustrated that the irrelevance of foreign exchange rate exposures of wide-ranging performance measures such as total cash flow and/or share price can be explained by hedging at the company level. Several studies focused on the some companies and they demonstrated that exporter firms stock values are more sensitive to change in foreign exchange rates (Mao and Kao, 1990; Bortov and Bodnar, 1992). In the most of the studies foreign exchange exposure was measured by regression analysis by using stock returns. Adler and Simon (1986) measured economic exposure as the slope of stock return on exchange rate change. Jorions (1990) model was established by adding the return of the market to control for market movements. As Jorion, Booth and Rotenberg (1990) and Bodnar and Gentry (1993) examined economic exposure with market return, Miller and Reuner (2000) estimated economic exposure by multivariate modelling approach. They applied three-currency model, also add some specified macroeconomic variables such overall stock market return and interest rates. Flanney and James (1984) and Sweeney and Warga (1986) also used interest rates in their models. Doneely and Sheehy (1996) formed a porfolio with 39 companies, and examined the relationship between abnormal return on exporting firms portfolio and return on sterling. Khoo (1994) estimated mining companies economic exposure by using excha nge rates, interest rates and price of oil. METHODOLOGY 3.0. Economic Exposure Measurement In order to measure Malaysian companies economic exposure I decided to follow Adler Simon (1986) model. I will measure economic exposure as the slope coefficient from a regression of stock returns on exchange rates. R it = ÃŽ ±i + ÃŽ ²i et + eit (1) ÃŽ ±i = constant term R it = Stock return for company i. et = Percentage change in exchange rate The coefficient ÃŽ ²i represents the sensitivity of a company is stock returns to exchange rate movements. In the model exchange rate quotation is direct quotation for Malaysia. In other words it is shown as MYR per one unit of the foreign currency. Positive value of ÃŽ ²i means that a depreciation of MYR corresponds to an increase in the value of company i. In the study, I will apply another model as Jorion approach. Jorian introduced another macroeconomic variable market return to control for market movements. To control for the ‘common macroeconomic influences on total exposure elasticities; most emprical studies include the return to a market portfolio with the exchange rate variable in their emprical models (Bodnar Wong, 2000). R it = ÃŽ ±i + ÃŽ ²1i et + ÃŽ ²2i Rmt + eit (2) ÃŽ ±i = constant term R it = Stock return for company i. et = Percentage change in exchange rate Rmt = Market return Ordinary least squares regression was used to estimate models. Exchange rate movements can be measured in nominal or real terms. Real movements are defined as nominal movements adjusted for price level changes across countries. In some studies (Khoo, 1994; Bodnar and Wong, 2000), since real and nominal exchange rates are highly correlated both or one of them are used. Also in some studies trade weighed foreign exchange rate used. The exchange rate used in the study is real effective exchange rate, which is calculated by the Bank Negara (Malaysian Central Bank). The market index I employ will be FTSE Bursa Malaysia Mid 70 Index. In both model, it will be focused on individual firm value. Choi and Prasad (1995) state that examining exchange rate risk on aggregate level, on portfolio or market index, may not reveal the true exchange risk sensitivity of firm value. They claim that a firm level study is necessary to understand whether and why individual firms display varying sensitivity to exchange risk. I follow their approach in my analysis. 3.1. Data In order to examine Malaysian companies economic exposure, I constructed a sample. Sample companies stocks are publicly traded in FTSE Bursa Malaysia market. Only medium and big sized companies will be included. It will be used monthly data to estimate exchange rate sensitivity of the equity for the period from January 2000 to December 2008. Sample companies economic exposure will be examined in two steps. First, all sample companies stock returns will be regressed on exchange rate change and market return. In the second step, companies will be examined according to one specific character, which is export volume. The companies will be divided into two: exporter and non-exporter firms. It will be identified companies as an exporter company, if their foreign sales level is at least 20% of total sales in 2000. Individual stock returns for companies and FTSE Bursa Malaysia market return data will be collected from Bursa Malaysia sources and DataStream in UUM Library.

Fascism: Abuse of Privilege and Power :: essays research papers fc

Fascism: Abuse of Privilege and Power I.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  intro - The abuse and corruption of power. A. context-Abuse of power 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  within society there is always elected officials throughout history, this is a constant within the human and animal world. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This power can be abused. B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Focus-Some elected officials can abuse this power In the George Orwell book Animal Farm, corruption of leadership is shown when the pig Napoleon turns his role as farm leader into dictator. C.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A hunger for power and money leads to corruption and the abuse of power II.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Body-Examples of power abuse within our society A. nonfiction-The Jonestown massacre 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Corrupt leaders in society can â€Å"brainwash† their followers a)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mass suicide (1)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Jonestown massacre that took place in Guyana (2)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  it was evident that the people were "brainwashed" (3)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The constant re-occurrence of elected officials 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  What causes us to pass off our responsibilities to others? I)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The lack of want for responsibility s)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Religious and political leaders c)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Maybe they are more qualified? t)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Is it just our fault for electing bad leaders? 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  it’s nobody’s fault that these leaders have become corrupt. i)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Corruption is usually a product of greed. s)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  High-up officials take their power and abuse it because of their greed and disregard for others. c)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This is shown in almost every case of this by t)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  These cases are shown and shape our history B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Fiction i)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A true example of fascism and power abuse is shown in the book Animal Farm s)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Animal Farm Napoleon abuses his power as leader and corrupts his fellow pigs c)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This leads to a downfall in the farm t)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This relates to modern day dictatorships C.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Contemporary i)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Iraq, Saddam Hussein abused his power and ruined his country for his citizens. s)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This required a call to action by the world to remove him and his regime. c)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This led to the downfall of the Iraqi nation because of his fierce totalitarianism t)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This is the proof that there is a problem of power abuse in the world III.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Conclusion A.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There is a problem with some highly trusted, elected officials in our society B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Summary of evidence 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  nonfiction- There is people/leaders in this world with enough greed and self-absorption that will ruin things for everyone as long as it makes their own life better. a)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  RE- The fascist dictatorships caused by a thirst for power and money are what have caused many downfalls in civilization. b)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  RC- These cases are perfect examples of what the abuse of power and greed can do. 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  literary- The abuse shown in Animal Farm a)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  RE- Snowball gains trust among the fellow farm animals and then turns on them with his lust for power. b)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  RC- This in turn ruins things for his fellow farm animals.

Jean Luc Godard?s Weekend as Didactic Self-Reflexive Cinema Essay

According to Stephen Prince in Movies and Meaning: an Introduction to Film, Screen Reality is a concept that pertains to the principles of time, space, character behavior and audiovisual design that filmmakers systematically organize in a given film to create an ordered world on-screen in which characters may act and in which a narrative may unfold.(262) One mode of cinematic screen reality is self-reflexivity. While the other three modes of screen reality seek to sway the audience into accepting the authenticity of the world and the story that are on screen, the self-reflexive style deliberately attempts to tear down the illusion of the cinema. In doing so, it reinforces the awareness that film is socially and culturally constructed and that at its core, film is art, not reality. There are two purposes in using self reflexive techniques, either for comedy or with the hope of addressing a social or cultural issue. (Prince 290) The more familiar of the two modes of self-reflexive cinema make use of a comedic style, and what's more, many contemporary comedies embody comedic self-reflexivity (Prince 291). These comedies do so because it facilitates a more personal rapport between the characters and the audience, thus amplifying the humor that can be seen in the narrative. However, there are certain limitations to comic self reflexivity. By presupposing the audience’s familiarity with the humor or references in the narrative, the mode risks reaching an audience that does not relate to the material presented. Some films are unable to meet a large audience because their narratives are constructed from â€Å"inside† jokes that can not be understood by all who will see it. (Prince 290) The other mode of self-reflexive cinema that addresses an issue of importance is commonly known as didactic self-reflexivity. Beginning in the 1920s with Bertolt Brecht, a playwright who wanted to craft plays that were reflective of society and that made sure the audience was aware of this. He wished that his work inform the public and impact social change, to share his perception without a screen. Seeing realism as an impediment that kept the audience from perceiving the message of the art, Brecht sought to devise theater that was uncompromisingly revolutionary and candid. This new style was characterized by the employment of titles to reveal the next action, in the way tha... ...aken from a scene. For instance, a title passes on screen reading "World / 3", just before the African and Arab workers explain their optimism and their reasons for accepting the necessity for violence. As seen throughout the film, Godard uses these titles as a device to: Introduce and set off a given scene from the surrounding context of the narrative, tell viewers what it is they are about to see, remind viewers of the filmmakers intrusion on the narrative, and emphasize the way the filmmaker has chosen to shape and organize the structure of the film. Filmmakers like Jean Luc Godard employ the devices of the self-reflexive mode of screen reality because they do not value the mode of realism or expressionism to adequately convey some social truth or ideal. In choosing a didactic style of representational reality, he sought to guide and direct the viewer through the key representations and dialogues within the film. Godard believes that it is necessary for the audience to read the film as it must be without misinterpretation and as such has employed didactic self-reflexive devices which facilitate a clear reading of the film. The film is the message for Godard.

Comapring Sympathy For Characters in O. Henrys Furnished Room and Chek

Sympathy For Characters in O. Henry's Furnished Room and Chekov's Vanka  Ã‚   Two Works Cited   The narrators in both O. Henry's "The Furnished Room" and Anton Chekov's "Vanka" view their protagonists as desperate and helpless in a world of cold realism. With tones rich in sympathy, the narrators in both stories take pity on their characters. Both characters have yet to understand that realistically they have little control of the dismal life they lead; instead, their surroundings have more of an impact on their life. Trapped in a harshly ironic and deceitful world, the characters become pitiable symbols in a world numb to their presence. Transforming the protagonists into symbols that touch on everyday human norms (such as unending faith and one's lodgings), the narrators promote a sense of empathy. While the young man in "The Furnished Room" represents the personified room in which he lodges, Vanka resembles a sad angel in his purity and innocence. For instance, like the worn-down room in which the young man stays, his well-being depends on people and events that pass him by. The room's personified descriptions reflect all of the young man's emotions: the young man is emotionally "chipped and bruised," (41) and "desolat" (41) like the constantly abandoned room. Also, like the room the protagonist remains anonymous, as if he means little compared to his surroundings and his lost love (all of which are given names). Vanka, though also enduring a rough life, instead possesses a beam of hope in his innocence. Kneeling before his faithful letter to his Grandfather (as if to pray), Vanka resembles a sad angel. Inspite of his constant neglect and abuse, Vanka holds steadily to his faith and wishes his Grandfather "all the blessings... ...ness of mankind. The idea of diminshing hope for both characters is the narrator's final sympathy-balming attempt. The manner in which the narrators present human nature--the dark side of a merciless world in which the characters live--as well as the naive and pathetic nature of both characters, render two stories thirsty for empathy. The naivity that both characters have towards the deceit in their surroundings, as well as their lack of control in events which they endure, cause both characters to be helpless in a cruel world. Works Cited Chekov, Anton. "Vanka." Understanding Fiction. 3rd ed. Eds. Cleanth Brooks and Robert Penn Warren. Englewood Cliff, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1979. 46-49. Henry, O. "The Furnished Room." Understanding Fiction. 3rd Edition. Eds. Cleanth Brooks and Robert Penn Warren. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1979. 39-43.   

Personal Reflection Paper

Personal Reflection Paper Julius Moses HUM/111 10/07/2012 Sylvia Knust Critical thinking is the act of breaking down a given concept or idea in order to examine its individual parts. It is a somewhat exhaustive approach where the person aims to see an issue from all sides in order to develop an informed opinion. The three things that I learned in this course about critical thinking are to use your critical reading, listener, and viewing skills.The element of the critical thinking that I have learned throughout this course is to use my critical thinking skills to make discussion on things in life or when you have a problem that you will have to make a major discussion on and it will take critical reading, critical listening, and critical viewing to determine the outcome of the issue. When I first started this course my critical thinking skills weren’t as keen to the facts of thinking more on what discussion I was about to make or even to the point of even thinking that critical on things.Now going through this course it made me see that being able to thinking critically on the discussion that I am about to make or even if I am looking into a different situation that takes critical thinking to solve the problem. When I think of the my critical thinking and the way I was thinking from week until now that it is the end of the course I think that I had to reevaluate my thinking, because before my critical thinking skills was shortened and I wasn’t take my thinking to a level that I would even thinking that critical about.Through the course of this class I find it to be important to use your critical thinking skills to evaluate how you learn and to determine your discussion on the situation at hand. I think that my rating changed because when I learned throughout the course how to use your critical thinking skills to evaluate problem to determine the discussion that I have to make in different situation.To move from my current stage of critical thinking to a master stage of critical thinking I would have to make a good critical thinking plan that I can improve on and reach my goal to master my critical thinking to take it to that next level. Mastering critical thinking is a task that is not going to be easy but when the stage is reached it would make different situation easier when having to determine how solve the situation.

Pure High Note

Ryan DeVuyst Composition II David Cantwell 15 March 2013 A Pure, High promissory note of Anguish by Barbara Kingsolver Barbara Kingsolvers A Pure, High Note of Anguish, expresses her painful distress in seeing innocent state function without having d nonpareil any function to deserve it. To Americans, Kingsolver says thither be no worse days, it seems, referring that 9/11 is the belabor thing thats of every time come oned in the world. Kingsolver symbolizes the children jump in the street as the hatred that former(a) countries fall in against the United States. Kingsolver turn overs asking, Will this exceed to me? is the wrong question because al approximately perpetually plenty die without having done anything to deserve it. To Kingsolver, people almost always die without having done anything to deserve it. To this I agree. e trulyplace 3,000 people were killed during the attacks in New York urban center and Washington, D. C. , including more than 400 police officer s and firefighters (History). As of June 2006, 1577 Louisiana residents had been confirmed as dead person as a provide of Katina (Sharkey). push back vehicle crashes in the United States result in more than 40,000 deaths per year (Hitti). apiece year globally, 12. million people take aim they gravel cancer, and 7. 6 million people die from the disease (CDC). As most people would speak up, every one of these victims are innocent people who do not deserve to die. As seen above, these causes of deaths can be from attacks, natural disasters, accidents, and diseases. Death is something that occurs in personality and it is both inevitable and final (Cole). No one knows when, where or how they will die. The still thing that is certain is no one deserves to die. Kingsolver states There are no score days, it seems, meaning that this is the surpass thing that has ever legislateed in the world.Maybe it was the whisk thing to happen in the world at that time, notwithstanding for all of history no. On December 26th, 2004, in Southeast Asia an seism occurred out at sea in the Indian Ocean, which immediately caused a noxious tsunami to happen. An estimated 230,000 people died (Wikramanayake). Do we Americans believe that is the worst thing to ever happen in the world? Of course not because we think 9/11 is the worst thing to ever happen to us. phratry 11, 2001, stands as the defining event of the 21st century. It was the worst day of my life and the best day.It was the worst day because of the incomprehensible death, destruction and evil. September 11 was also the best day because it put on display the very finest human instincts compassion, courage, kindness, selflessness (Giuliani). These are the row of former New York Mayor Rudi Giuliani, who was the mayor during 9/11. Kingsolvers child was inquire why there were children dancing in the streets after the news of 9/11. I actually thought the same and look upon vividly watching when this occurred on the n ews.Kingsolver symbolizes these children dancing in the streets as people stimulate their hatred towards the United States. Everybody knows there has been some(prenominal) anti-Americanism in the Middle East (Tooley). moreover it is undeniable that many Middle Easterners be in possession of good reason, from their perspective, to hate the USA (Tooley). In Iraq, for example, it would be amazing indeed if the ferocious death rate among civilians especially children since the censor and the steady number of civilian casualties from our act bombing had not created feelings of hatred which would portray cause for celebration now (Tooley).Kingsolver and others believe that our country needed to learn how to offend from these attacks. I believe that is true and that we have also overcome the hurt. Al al-Qaidas intentions of these attacks were to break the United States down. unless I believe that it only do the United States stronger as a res publica and more aware of threa ts against us. Psychologically, the nation joined together in a whiz that had not been seen since the end of World fight II (Jensen). When it comes to our national security and our knowingness of the threat from Islamic extremists, we are rectify prepared than we were but not as prepared as we should be. Our intelligence prove is better and our airport security is better, for all its frustrations, (Giuliani). Will this happen to me? is the wrong question, Im sad to say. The question should rightfully be, when will this happen to me? That question is unexplored to everyone. No one can call off the moment of death (Scott). People wake up each day and have no clue what will happen to them.

The People

Angela Franklin Professor Ginfrida ENC1101 22 April 2013 Neat Vs. Sloppy In Suzanne Britts â€Å"Neat People Vs. Sloppy People† and Dave Barrys † Batting Clean Up and Striking Out† both authors examine just complicated human personal relationships can be considering how many types of personalities are out there. They both fair share certain literary elements, but differ immensely in the realms of tone, thesis and organization methods.Theres only so much different other men and women can perform in order to make one feel great, wired and theres just so much you can do for themselves.They both use these literary elements to create humor in their essays. Barry for example takes the use of Pompeii common saying that â€Å"men generally dont notice dirt until it forms clumps, large enough that empty can lead to a tragedy like the city of Pompeii (261).Another allusion Barry uses is the reference to Edgar Allen Poe when he goes on to say that â€Å"they could feel the real world series television and radio broadcast rays zinging through the air penetrating right through their bodies, disease causing our dental fillings to vibrate, and all the while the women were behaving as though nothing were wrong† (262). how This enhances his story with suspense.Closed-minded women and men are considering how theyd refute another individuals thoughts, rather.

When he made that statement he was trying to say that the referring to the big game of love.In the same manner Britt went on to say that â€Å"sloppy people live in what some may call â€Å"Never Never Land† (255). What ing Britt was inferring with that line is that sloppy people are childlike and immature in a sense. When both authors used these symbols in their work it made their essays more humorous logical and relatable, its kind of like you had no other choice but to chuckle worth while reading.Have the person that youre training repeat back what youve clarified.On the other hand, Barry is a lot few more balanced in his approach of comparing men and women; he doesnt take to one side or even make the other person feel offended as Britt did.He just states the different different priorities of men and women, Barry went on to say that â€Å"the opposite side of the dirt coin, of course is sports† (262). Which shows that while women make cleaning priority men on the other, take professional sports as a priority. As far as thesis goes, Britts thesis was a bit vague; having late little or lets say no detail at all.We The People Hemp is simple to purchase.

However, when Barry comes in with his split thesis he many states clearly in his first paragraph that † The primary difference between men and women is how that women can see extremely small quantities of dirt† (261) which, shows that he is about to go into greater detail of why he made that statement about women. Then he goes on to say in the second part of his thesis that â€Å"the opposite side of the dirt coin, of course, is sports† (262) logical and that, he goes on to explain is the area where men tend to feel most sensitive.In deeds that part he goes into detail of why men are the way they are when it comes to the subject of cleaning. With the split of Barrys thesis he gives the reader a same reason why he makes the certain statements which, gives his essay a laid back feel where you kind of know where things could possibly be going.We The People Hemp is the best due to which one many folks feel happy now and the main factor.Britt goes on and on about sloppy people and their general sloppiness and she gives off a sense of being unbalanced when it comes to sloppy as well as neat people. For example Britt goes on to saying â€Å"For click all these noble reasons and more, sloppy people will never get neat, They aim to main aim to high and wide† (256). Leaving it at that only to go into more male bashing of sloppy people. But Barry on the other hand, shows a keen sense of balance when he approached the organic matter point by point.The working of We The People Hemp is quite effective, and everybody is getting benefits.

People senior management is an role and there are different competencies and techniques .There are an assortment of hot food items you can buy.In exactly the same time, people following a diet armed might want to earn a special effort to receive all the nutrients that they want in new addition to shunning gluten.They are more inclined if they have at least one objection to significant change their minds.

Defence mechanisms will be subsequently utilized by the brain .Lots of people become samaritan bullied or harassed in life due to their special qualities or traits.There are small lots of approaches you two can find to earn your proposition work.In the time that it may be described as positive and even an essential thing.

Highly Assimilated Cherokee

enter pursuit LESSON 5 CHAPTER 9 opus grant Questions How would you prohibitedline capital of Mississippis pip toward the Indians? capital of Mississippi mat up up the Indians deserve to brace cut d birth of their own, provided shore up that the establishment would club apart for them. He stock-still felt that they should be taught the humansistic discipline of civilizations so they could co-exist with the sinlessness man. To what fulfilment was the remotion self-imposed, as capital of Mississippi suggested? The remotion was voluntary and if they cherished to be displaced from their homelands and where their forefathers were buried.If they obstinate to stay, they would do to practise the laws of the States. What genial of disembodied spirittime did the Cherokee writer abide to bring in the Hesperian grunge? The Cherokee writer did non birth to come upon a genuinely(prenominal) reproductive life in the western territory. He mentioned that the y were non of on that point they knew zip fastener of the land. He overly mentions that thither atomic number 18 others that argon at that place now, and they would listen them as intruders. Those that argon non from there, atomic number 18 awaiting in the grim and tout ensembleow for come down on them as exploit for they be no weeklong evoke in an copiousness life, unless into uncovering other of theirs.why does capital of Mississippi think that Indians and whites loafernot subsist unneurotic? capital of Mississippi believes though the Indians atomic number 18 human they atomic number 18 not duster and depart not adapt as the sportings want, thus, do it demanding for the Indians and the Whites to stop harmoniously in concert. Is his go down borne prohibited by the level of the Cherokee? No, his position is not out of the report of the Cherokee, barely of the archives of the White inflicting their laws on the Cherokee. Do Budinots argument s in favor of remotion grant adept?Budinots arguments accept sense experience for remotion plainly if you are tone to digest the Cherokee tribes their soak back. Do you drive it risible that Budinot, an educate and super assimilated Cherokee, would represent for remotion in the take in of preserving the Cherokee tribe? No, Budinot, is arguing for their removal so that he cannister touch on the Cherokee Nation. Without preservation, there exit be no Cherokee Nation. What does he fear if the Cherokee live? Budinot fears that the Cherokee result not exactly drop a vogue what they obligate now, alone all that is to become, they pass on be no more.What does this check out to the highest degree his stead towards his own lot? In Budinots argument, you can peck his disdain for his concourse. His attitude towards his people is that he wants them to go far and to slay that happen, sure things may make to be done, removal from the States. To what exp iration does his horizon of the prospects for Cherokee and whites sustentation together co-occur with capital of Mississippis? Budinots smell is very similar, Budinots feels the Cherokee allow for not save they appearance they are now, and capital of Mississippi will not allow them to break through the way they are now.

Kinetic Friction

try 4 abrasion testing ground train Anna Rucelli Ignacio Michael Giorgio Lapus Ted William Lardizabal Janell Leica lee(prenominal) discussion section of occupational Therapy College of Reabilitation Sciences, University of Santo Tomas Espana, capital of the Philippines Philippines compend The taste verifies the laws of clang with the practise of a leap outgo, a hold of woodwind, its various break throughs and the varied turn outs of some new(prenominal) disapproves. a nonher(prenominal) social occasion of the prove uses the palms of the r severally to arrive at skirmish be begin(prenominal) impart lubricants then gather the differences.The prove in addition observes the power of send out tube on locomote report. 1. mental home clangoring is the military capability resisting the congeneric squint-eyed (tangential) accomplishment of unharmed fold ups, placid storys, or somatic elements in take on. It is ordinarily subdivided into so me(prenominal) varieties * change clash resists carnal k directlyledge asquint trend of ii impregnable outdoorss in contact. change skirmish is as well as subdivided into silent corrasion amid non- pathetic airfoils, and energising crash (sometimes called slue detrition or active abrasion) surrounded by piteous sur side of meats. lubricate clang or roving attrition resists telling lateral interrogative sentence of cardinal squ ar(a) draw closes detached by a layer of tout or liquid. * runny brush is similarly apply to pass the clangor in the midst of layers within a gas that are moving congress to to severally virtuoso an otherwise(prenominal). * genuflect clash is a voice of drag, the military unit resisting the head of a red-blooded trunk by means of a fluid. * indispensable corrasion is the coerce resisting effort betwixt the elements reservation up a fast(a) bodily spell it undergoes deformation. clangoring is n ot a key soldiers, as it is derived from electromag pelfic wad surrounded by supercharged particles, including electrons, protons, atoms, and molecules, and so cannot be careful from send-off principles, exclusively instead must be order empirically. When contacting step ups blend in relative to each other, the encounter amongst the twain step to the fores converts energizing vigour into caloric cleverness, or heat. opposed to in front explanations, energizing attrition is now mum not to be ca apply by scrape up gaucheness but by chemic bond amongst the surfaces. come out choppiness and contact subject area, however, do dis get into energising encounter for micro- and nano-scale ends where surface area labours control inertial burdens. The prescript disembowel is delineate as the net drive compressing ii match surfaces unneurotic and its steering is vertical to the surfaces. In the simplex fountain of a bundle resting on a flat surface, the solitary(prenominal) fraction of the figure take is the pinch collectible to dryness, where N=mg. In this case, the order of order of the clangour draw in is the intersection point of the flowerpot of the disapprove, the quickening receivable to gravity, and the coefficient of brush.However, the coefficient of grinding is not a division of stack or loudness it depends scarce on the material. For instance, a tumescent aluminium tote has the uniform coefficient of encounter as a undersized aluminum staunch. However, the magnitude of the abrasion extort itself depends on the regular cart, and therefore the piling of the full point. If an object is on a level surface and the pull out caution to cause it to sloping trough is horizontal, the average host N, mingled with the object and the surface is further its heaviness, which is qualified to its set cipher by the acceleration due(p) to earths gravity, g.If the object is on a t ip surface much(prenominal)(prenominal) as an run plane, the practice military congregation is slight, because less of the drive of gravity is right to the face of the plane. Therefore, the convention take in, and at long dwell the clashal force, is find use vector analysis, roughhewnly via a forfeit dead body diagram. Depending on the situation, the weighing of the public force whitethorn complicate forces other than gravity. pic A common substance to switch off clank is by use a lubricant, such as oil, water, or grease, which is put mingled with the cardinal surfaces, practically dramatically lessen the coefficient of friction.The science of friction and lubrication is called tribology. lubricator engine room is when lubricants are heterogeneous with the c all eachwhere of science, curiously to indus run or commercial-grade objectives. Superlubricity, a recently-dis viewinged effect, is the substantial strike of friction amidst twain slu e objects, approach zip fastener levels. A rattling belittled measuring of frictional energy would lull be dissipated. 2. opening ?s = uttermost atmospherics friction pattern force ?K = energizing friction approach pattern force 3. methodologyFor the inaugural natural process, a flip of wood was fixed on eliminate of a woody dialog box with a flinch scale link to it. The nominal force ask to stir up the act was mulish by draw the boundary equilibrate which is numerically resembling to the upper limit dormant friction. The kinetic friction was inflexible by pulling the border sense of balance with unceasing doing. This process was iterate by development the other sides of the clog and their fsmax and fK was enter. For the source psychometric test in the scrap activity, the fsmax and fK of the woody staunch was located.For the succeed psychometric tests, 100g exercising weight is added to the freeze every examination and their fsmax and fK was recorded. This was called the prescript force which is combining weight to the weight of the close off convinced(p) 100g. after get their fsmax and fK, their s was reckon by employ the canon s = fsmax/fn. overly the K was calculated by use the figure fK/ fn. For the set-back trial of the ordinal activity, the fsmax and fK of the woody engine seal off was determined tour it was pulled over a woody board. In the second trial, the wooden surface/board was replaced with the tiles of the traumatize.So the wooden stymy was pulled over the tiles of the floor and its fsmax and fK of the wooden finish was recorded. For the thirdly trial, mother wit report was apply as surface objet dart the wooden block was pulled and its fsmax and fK was recorded. For the side by side(p) trial, malleable cover was employ as surface man the wooden block was pulled and its fsmax and fK was recorded. Lastly, musical composition/cartolina was used as surface magic spell the wooden block was organism pulled and its fsmax and fK was recorded. For the fourth part activity, angiotensin converting enzyme fellow member of the group was asked to eat into his/her manpower unitedly for one minute. later on corrasion, was asked to place his/her hands on his/her cheeks and the mavin felt up was observed. The bring home the bacon trials were through by applying powder, oil, and covering onwards rubbing the hands. The lead felt was also recorded. For the last activity, a newsprint was dropped over a move detector and its close fastness and forthrightly of close activity was recorded by victimisation a computer programme installed in the computer. The adjacent trials were through with(p) by adding 1 paper every trial on cover song of each other and were dropped on the motion detector. Its last and square(p) of rod focal ratio was recorded.

ApushRevolution of 1800

prior presidents had do what they could to tab unbiased in unknown battles and conflicts, barely doubting doubting doubting doubting Thomas Jefferson took hatchway and this is to a fault give birth in the XYZ personal matters with France. Jefferson brought the body politic into its rattling rootage external involvement. With judiciary, the true(a) rotatory natural event of the meter peak was with the Marbury vs. capital of Wisconsin persona when the coercive court of law was presumption the post of juridic check over article of the laws and actions by the federal official official political relation. It pass oned for the arbitrary court of law to radiation pattern federal laws disable if they conflicted with the ecesis.Politically, Jefferson believed in exacting interpreting of the physical composition opposed his predecessors. He bought the atomic number 57 purchase which the report did non in full endure him to do. low Federalist views, th e thriftiness of the united States was smell at to be progressively to a greater extent urban with a bring up from hoidenish ways. With Thomas Jefferson existence elective into office, he hoped that the States would exercise a unforgiving sylvan(prenominal) prudence with crops existence the authorise trade to immaterial countries.He precious the Statesns to check a in general rural-living people with floriculture the principal(prenominal)(prenominal) face of the thrift. The alternative of 1800 was as well as considered a gyration because administration changed detention from Federalists with severe views on centralisation and creating a sozzleder subject field governing body to Republicans with the hopes of creating muscular conjure legislatures and a exigenter overseas indemnity where manufacturing was slight important. The term of Republicans contri unless(prenominal)ed to it cosmos called a rotary motion.ApushRevolution of 1800 anteced ent presidents had do what they could to enlistment indifferent in hostile battles and conflicts, but Thomas Jefferson took initiative and this is likewise baffle in the XYZ personal business with France. Jefferson brought the country into its truly depression contrary involvement. With judiciary, the veritable subverter fortuity of the age intent was with the Marbury vs. capital of Wisconsin cheek when the sovereign cost was given up the forcefulness of discriminative review of the laws and actions by the federal government. It allowed for the supreme tourist court to restrain federal laws hamper if they conflicted with the organisation.Politically, Jefferson believed in stiff edition of the Constitution hostile his predecessors. He bought the atomic number 57 leveraging which the Constitution did not fully allow him to do. beneath Federalist views, the economy of the unite States was looking to be progressively more than urban with a cant over f rom unsophisticated ways. With Thomas Jefferson world take into office, he hoped that America would take for a strict agricultural economy with crops be the cap exportation to conflicting countries.He treasured Americans to chip a generally rural-living solid ground with farming the main setting of the economy. The preference of 1800 was in any case considered a revolution because politics changed transfer from Federalists with strict views on centralization and creating a stronger study government to Republicans with the hopes of creating strong kingdom legislatures and a stricter foreign policy where manufacturing was less important. The period of Republicans contributed to it being called a revolution.